Free Ebook BookBeyond Sweatshops Foreign Direct Investment and Globalization in Developing Countries

Free Download Beyond Sweatshops Foreign Direct Investment and Globalization in Developing Countries

Free Download Beyond Sweatshops Foreign Direct Investment and Globalization in Developing Countries

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Book Details :
Published on: 2002-06-12
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Original language: English

Images of sweatshop labor in developing countries have rallied opponents of globalization against foreign direct investment (FDI). The controversy is most acute over the treatment of low-skilled workers producing garments, footwear, toys, and sports equipment in foreign-owned plants or the plants of subcontractors. Activists cite low wages, poor working conditions, and a variety of economic, physical, and sexual abuses among the negative consequences of the globalization of industry. In Beyond Sweatshops, Theodore Moran examines the impact of FDI in manufacturing on growth and welfare in developing countries, and explores how host governments can take advantage of the contributions of foreign investment while avoiding the hazards to lower-skilled workers. He traces case studies of countries that have managed to produce steady improvement in worker treatment at plants exporting garments, footwear, and other labor-intensive products. The first part of the book examines multilateral proposals designed to place a floor under the treatment of workers around the world, contrasting a WTO-based system to enforce labor standards with "voluntary" arrangements, including corporate codes of conduct, certification organizations, and "sweatshop free" labeling. It explores the pros and cons of adding a "living wage" requirement to the ILO's core labor standards. The second part of the book presents data that significantly broadens our understanding of FDI. By analyzing the evidence from a variety of developing countries—in Asia, Latin America, and Africa—Moran demonstrates that most FDI goes to industrial sectors that employ trained workers who are not easily exploited. The flow of FDI to plants that produce electronics, auto parts, industrial equipment, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and medical equipment, paying production workers two to five times more than what is found in lower-skilled operations, is twenty-five times the flow to garment, textile, and footwear plants. Appropriately designed host country policies can transform the development trajectory of the entire economy. Moran advocates various "build-up"—rather than "trickle down"—strategies to enable developing countries to capture the benefits of FDI. He concludes by examining the impact of outward investment on workers and communities in the home economy, investigating evidence about what Ross Perot called the "great sucking sound," and asking whether the expansion of foreign investment in the developing world comes at the expense of good jobs and dynamic industries in the developed countries. Corporations and Workers Rights Global Issues Structural Adjustment programs of the IMF and World Bank have led to a race to the bottom where standards of living are continuously reduced. Labor as one example ... BibMe: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker - MLA APA ... Using other peoples research or ideas without giving them due credit is plagiarism. Since BibMe makes it easy to create citations build bibliographies and ... Internationalbusiness charles w. l. hill Munim Rafin ... 904 Pages. Internationalbusiness charles w. l. hill. Uploaded by Economic globalization - Wikipedia Economic globalization is the increasing economic integration and interdependence of national regional and local economies across the world through an ... Ceres Coalition Members Ceres A listing of Ceres Coalition members ... The American Council for an Energy-Efficient Economy is a nonprofit organization founded in 1980 that acts as a catalyst to ... Global Marketing Management - Chapter 1 - SlideShare Global Marketing Management - Chapter 1 1. 3 CHAPTER ONE Changes and New Challenges CHAPTER OVERVIEW Chapter Introduction 4 What is ... Globalization - Wikipedia Globalization or globalisation (see spelling differences) is the process of international integration arising from the interchange of world views products ideas ... Globalization and Human Rights - Edited by Alison Brysk ... In this landmark volume Alison Brysk has assembled an impressive array of scholars to address new questions about globalization and human rights. Is globalization ... Multinational Corporations and the Globalization of ... Multinational Corporations and the Globalization of Monopoly Capital From the 1960s to the Present Issues Brief - Globalization: A Brief Overview Yet based on experiences throughout the world several basic principles seem to underpin greater prosperity. These include investment (particularly foreign direct ...
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